PairwiseKernel#
- class sklearn.gaussian_process.kernels.PairwiseKernel(gamma=1.0, gamma_bounds=(1e-05, 100000.0), metric='linear', pairwise_kernels_kwargs=None)[source]#
sklearn.metrics.pairwise 中核的包装器。
A thin wrapper around the functionality of the kernels in sklearn.metrics.pairwise.
- Note: Evaluation of eval_gradient is not analytic but numeric and all
kernels support only isotropic distances. The parameter gamma is considered to be a hyperparameter and may be optimized. The other kernel parameters are set directly at initialization and are kept fixed.
版本 0.18 新增。
- 参数:
- gammafloat, default=1.0
Parameter gamma of the pairwise kernel specified by metric. It should be positive.
- gamma_boundspair of floats >= 0 or “fixed”, default=(1e-5, 1e5)
The lower and upper bound on ‘gamma’. If set to “fixed”, ‘gamma’ cannot be changed during hyperparameter tuning.
- metric{“linear”, “additive_chi2”, “chi2”, “poly”, “polynomial”, “rbf”, “laplacian”, “sigmoid”, “cosine”} or callable, default=”linear”
The metric to use when calculating kernel between instances in a feature array. If metric is a string, it must be one of the metrics in pairwise.PAIRWISE_KERNEL_FUNCTIONS. If metric is “precomputed”, X is assumed to be a kernel matrix. Alternatively, if metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays from X as input and return a value indicating the distance between them.
- pairwise_kernels_kwargsdict, default=None
All entries of this dict (if any) are passed as keyword arguments to the pairwise kernel function.
示例
>>> from sklearn.datasets import load_iris >>> from sklearn.gaussian_process import GaussianProcessClassifier >>> from sklearn.gaussian_process.kernels import PairwiseKernel >>> X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True) >>> kernel = PairwiseKernel(metric='rbf') >>> gpc = GaussianProcessClassifier(kernel=kernel, ... random_state=0).fit(X, y) >>> gpc.score(X, y) 0.9733 >>> gpc.predict_proba(X[:2,:]) array([[0.8880, 0.05663, 0.05532], [0.8676, 0.07073, 0.06165]])
- __call__(X, Y=None, eval_gradient=False)[source]#
返回核 k(X, Y) 及其可选的梯度。
- 参数:
- Xndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_features)
返回的核 k(X, Y) 的左参数
- Yndarray of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None
返回的核 k(X, Y) 的右参数。如果为 None,则改为计算 k(X, X)。
- eval_gradientbool, default=False
确定是否计算关于核超参数对数的梯度。仅当 Y 为 None 时支持。
- 返回:
- Kndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y)
核 k(X, Y)
- K_gradientndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X, n_dims), optional
核 k(X, X) 关于核超参数对数的梯度。仅当
eval_gradient为 True 时返回。
- property bounds#
返回 theta 的对数变换边界。
- 返回:
- boundsndarray of shape (n_dims, 2)
核超参数 theta 的对数变换边界
- diag(X)[source]#
返回核 k(X, X) 的对角线。
此方法的结果与 np.diag(self(X)) 相同;然而,由于只评估对角线,它可以更有效地评估。
- 参数:
- Xndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_features)
返回的核 k(X, Y) 的左参数
- 返回:
- K_diagndarray of shape (n_samples_X,)
核 k(X, X) 的对角线
- get_params(deep=True)[source]#
获取此核的参数。
- 参数:
- deepbool, default=True
如果为 True,将返回此估计器以及包含的子对象(如果它们是估计器)的参数。
- 返回:
- paramsdict
参数名称映射到其值。
- property hyperparameters#
返回所有超参数规范的列表。
- property n_dims#
返回核的非固定超参数的数量。
- property requires_vector_input#
返回核是定义在固定长度特征向量上还是定义在一般对象上。为了向后兼容,默认为 True。
- set_params(**params)[source]#
设置此核的参数。
此方法适用于简单核以及嵌套核。后者具有
<component>__<parameter>形式的参数,因此可以更新嵌套对象的每个组件。- 返回:
- self
- property theta#
返回(展平的、对数变换的)非固定超参数。
请注意,theta 通常是核超参数的对数变换值,因为这种搜索空间的表示形式更适合超参数搜索,因为像长度尺度这样的超参数自然存在于对数尺度上。
- 返回:
- thetandarray of shape (n_dims,)
核的非固定、对数变换超参数