逻辑函数#

图中显示的是逻辑回归如何在这个合成数据集中使用逻辑曲线将值分类为 0 或 1，即第一类或第二类。

# Code source: Gael Varoquaux
# License: BSD 3 clause

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from scipy.special import expit

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression

# Generate a toy dataset, it's just a straight line with some Gaussian noise:
xmin, xmax = -5, 5
n_samples = 100
np.random.seed(0)
X = np.random.normal(size=n_samples)
y = (X > 0).astype(float)
X[X > 0] *= 4
X += 0.3 * np.random.normal(size=n_samples)

X = X[:, np.newaxis]

# Fit the classifier
clf = LogisticRegression(C=1e5)
clf.fit(X, y)

# and plot the result
plt.figure(1, figsize=(4, 3))
plt.clf()
plt.scatter(X.ravel(), y, label="example data", color="black", zorder=20)
X_test = np.linspace(-5, 10, 300)

loss = expit(X_test * clf.coef_ + clf.intercept_).ravel()
plt.plot(X_test, loss, label="Logistic Regression Model", color="red", linewidth=3)

ols = LinearRegression()
ols.fit(X, y)
plt.plot(
    X_test,
    ols.coef_ * X_test + ols.intercept_,
    label="Linear Regression Model",
    linewidth=1,
)
plt.axhline(0.5, color=".5")

plt.ylabel("y")
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.xticks(range(-5, 10))
plt.yticks([0, 0.5, 1])
plt.ylim(-0.25, 1.25)
plt.xlim(-4, 10)
plt.legend(
    loc="lower right",
    fontsize="small",
)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

脚本总运行时间：（0 分钟 0.125 秒）